Amylase er et enzym som spiller en avgjørende rolle i fordøyelsen. Det produseres av bukspyttkjertelen og spyttkjertlene. Amylases hovedfunksjon er å bryte ned komplekse karbohydrater, som stivelse og glykogen, til enklere sukkerarter som maltose og glukose, som kroppen lett kan absorbere.
Testing amylase levels can be beneficial for individuals who may have underlying health issues related to digestion or the pancreas. This includes those with symptoms like abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or unexplained weight loss. It is also important for individuals with a history of pancreatic disorders or salivary gland issues, as well as those who consume excessive alcohol or certain medications that can affect amylase levels.
Improving amylase levels involves addressing the underlying cause. For individuals with pancreatitis, treatment may include hospitalization, fasting, intravenous fluids, and medications to manage pain and inflammation. For those with salivary gland issues, treatment may include addressing infections or obstructions. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, can support overall digestive health.
Several factors can influence amylase levels: