Enterocytozoon- og Encephalitozoon-arter er mikrosporidier — sporeproduserende encellede parasitter som kan infisere mennesker. De kan forårsake gastrointestinale og systemiske sykdommer, spesielt hos personer med svekket immunforsvar. Symptomer varierer avhengig av infeksjonssted, men inkluderer vanligvis diaré, vekttap og tretthet.
These infections are more common in immunocompromised individuals, including those with HIV/AIDS, organ transplant recipients, and those on immunosuppressive therapy. These microsporidia are found worldwide, with higher incidence in areas with high populations of immunocompromised individuals.
Treatment usually involves antifungal medications, such as albendazole for Enterocytozoon infections. Managing the underlying immunosuppression is also key.
Preventive measures include maintaining good personal hygiene, safe food and water practices, and regular medical care for individuals with weakened immune systems to monitor and manage potential infections.