Enterocytozoon og Encephalitozoon-arter er mikrosproridier, en gruppe av sporebildende encellede parasitter. De kan forårsake ulike infeksjoner hos mennesker, alt fra mage-tarm-sykdommer til systemiske sykdommer, spesielt hos immunsvake personer. Symptomer avhenger av infeksjonsstedet, men inkluderer ofte diaré, vekttap og generell uvelhet....
These infections are more common in immunocompromised individuals, including those with HIV/AIDS, organ transplant recipients, and those on immunosuppressive therapy. These microsporidia are found worldwide, with higher incidence in areas with high populations of immunocompromised individuals.
Treatment usually involves antifungal medications, such as albendazole for Enterocytozoon infections. Managing the underlying immunosuppression is also key.
Preventive measures include maintaining good personal hygiene, safe food and water practices, and regular medical care for individuals with weakened immune systems to monitor and manage potential infections.