Spolorm (Oxyuris), også kjent som threadworms, er vanlige tarmparasitter, spesielt hos barn. Disse små, hvite ormene forårsaker kløe rundt anus, søvnforstyrrelser og irritabilitet på grunn av eggleggingen om natten. Infeksjon spres gjennom fekal-oral smitte, ofte ved inntak av mikroskopiske egg fra forurensede hender, overflater eller mat.
Pinworm infections primarily cause intense itching around the anus, especially at night. Infected individuals may also experience restlessness, irritability, and difficulty sleeping due to the discomfort. In severe cases, it can lead to abdominal pain and nausea.
Pinworm infections are the most common type of intestinal worm infection in the Europe and United States . They’re especially prevalent among school-aged children, affecting millions worldwide each year due to their highly contagious nature.
Pinworms thrive wherever large groups of people are in close contact, such as schools, daycare centers, and family homes. They are not limited by climate or socioeconomic status, making them a universal concern.
Treatment typically involves oral medication, such as mebendazole or albendazole, prescribed to all family members to prevent reinfection. Washing bedding and clothing in hot water and maintaining good personal hygiene can help eliminate eggs. Some also use home remedies like garlic and coconut oil to soothe itching.
Preventing pinworm infections involves regular handwashing, keeping fingernails short, and avoiding biting nails. Cleaning and vacuuming living spaces frequently to remove eggs and educating children about the importance of hand hygiene are also effective strategies.